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Property gains tax is the main tax to consider when selling a property in Switzerland. This tax is levied on the gain generated between the purchase and sale and is generally paid by the seller. The amount of tax payable varies depending on the canton and how long the property has been owned for. Some cantons also apply a transfer of ownership tax, which is usually paid by the buyer although, depending on the canton, the seller may also be liable for either the full amount or half of it. Early tax planning is recommended.
Transfer of ownership tax is a levy regulated at cantonal level in Switzerland which is applied when ownership of a property is transferred. It is incurred, for example, when a property is sold, gifted or exchanged, but not in the case of transfers of ownership without payment such as gifts or as part of an inheritance. It is levied regardless of whether the transfer of ownership has yielded a gain or not. Transfer of ownership tax varies among the cantons; it typically amounts to between 1-3% of the purchase price or market value of the property. Some cantons only charge land register and notary fees instead of a transfer of ownership tax.